An orchid, (with apologies to Shakespeare) by any other name may smell as sweet, but not every orchid is ideal for growing indoors. The first names to look for when selecting orchids are “Phal” and “Den”. Dendrobium and Phalaenopsis are perhaps the easiest orchid hybrids to grow at home.
At one time, this fragile flower was only available from specialty nurseries and required a greenhouse that mimicked tropical conditions to grow. But these heartier hybrids have made it possible for us to enjoy the exotic blooms at home.
You now can find these plants at virtually any retailer that has a garden center, but if this is your first attempt at home-growing, it may be best to visit your local nursery for help in selecting a healthy starter plant. If choosing on your own, though, be sure to select an orchid with bright green leaves and stem, as yellowing leaves can be an indicator of poor health.
It is best to prepare your orchid’s growing area prior to bringing the plant home so that it can be placed immediately in the ideal growing conditions. The spot you choose should have adequate warmth, humidity, and filtered light. If you
live in a naturally dry climate, you might consider placing a humidifier nearby for your orchid’s comfort, but a tray full of wet stones or gravel placed beneath the pot often will suffice. Make sure the bottom of the pot sits atop the rocks and not directly in water. Humidity also can help to ward off potential pests, as many common house plant infestations occur in overly dry conditions.
Always be sure the potting medium you use allows for proper drainage. Plants that are kept too moist can develop root rot, harmful fungus or disease. Water your orchids only when the soil is dry; you can test the moisture below surface level by inserting a wooden chopstick or dowel into the soil near the center. Hold there for a few seconds, and if it comes out dry, it’s time to water. If the wood comes out moist, try again in a day or so.
